Oreilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials

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  1. Oreilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials For Beginners
  2. O'reilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials Online
  3. Oreilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials Online

Website Layout

A website is often divided into headers, menus, content and a footer:

There are tons of different layout designs to choose from. However, the structure above, is one of the most common, and we will take a closer look at it in this tutorial.

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Header

A header is usually located at the top of the website (or right below a top navigation menu). It often contains a logo or the website name:

Example

.header {
background-color: #F1F1F1;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px;
}

Result

Try it Yourself »

Navigation Bar

A navigation bar contains a list of links to help visitors navigating through your website:

Example

/* The navbar container */
.topnav {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
}
/* Navbar links */
.topnav a {
float: left;
display: block;
color: #f2f2f2;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* Links - change color on hover */
.topnav a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
color: black;
}

Result

Try it Yourself »

Content

The layout in this section, often depends on the target users. The most common layout is one (or combining them) of the following:

  • 1-column (often used for mobile browsers)
  • 2-column (often used for tablets and laptops)
  • 3-column layout (only used for desktops)

We will create a 3-column layout, and change it to a 1-column layout on smaller screens:

Example

/* Create three equal columns that float next to each other */
.column {
float: left;
width: 33.33%;
}
/* Clear floats after the columns */
.row:after {
content: ';
display: table;
clear: both;
}
/* Responsive layout - makes the three columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other on smaller screens (600px wide or less) */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.column {
width: 100%;
}
}

Result

Column

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas sit amet pretium urna. Vivamus venenatis velit nec neque ultricies, eget elementum magna tristique.

Column

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas sit amet pretium urna. Vivamus venenatis velit nec neque ultricies, eget elementum magna tristique.

Column

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas sit amet pretium urna. Vivamus venenatis velit nec neque ultricies, eget elementum magna tristique.

Try it Yourself »

Tip: Waltr 2 0 7 download free. To create a 2-column layout, change the width to 50%. To create a 4-column layout, use 25%, etc.

Tip: Do you wonder how the @media rule works? Read more about it in our CSS Media Queries chapter.

Tip: A more modern way of creating column layouts, is to use CSS Flexbox. However, it is not supported in Internet Explorer 10 and earlier versions. If you require IE6-10 support, use floats (as shown above).
To learn more about the Flexible Box Layout Module, read our CSS Flexbox chapter.

Unequal Columns

The main content is the biggest and the most important part of your site.

It is common with unequal column widths, so that most of the space is reserved for the main content. The side content (if any) is often used as an alternative navigation or to specify information relevant to the main content. Change the widths as you like, only remember that it should add up to 100% in total:

Example

.column {
float: left;
}
/* Left and right column */
.column.side {
width: 25%;
}
/* Middle column */
.column.middle {
width: 50%;
}
/* Responsive layout - makes the three columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
.column.side, .column.middle {
width: 100%;
}
}

Result

Side

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit..

Main Content

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Maecenas sit amet pretium urna. Vivamus venenatis velit nec neque ultricies, eget elementum magna tristique. Quisque vehicula, risus eget aliquam placerat, purus leo tincidunt eros, eget luctus quam orci in velit. Praesent scelerisque tortor sed accumsan convallis.

Side

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit..

Try it Yourself »

Footer

The footer is placed at the bottom of your page. It often contains information like copyright and contact info:

Example

.footer {
background-color: #F1F1F1;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px;
}

Result

Try it Yourself »

Responsive Website Layout

By using some of the CSS code above, we have created a responsive website layout, which varies between two columns and full-width columns depending on screen width:


Press Release: August 29, 2006 Mind manager macos.

CSS: The Missing Manual--From Blah to Cool--The Shortest Route to Mastering Cascading Style Sheets

Sebastopol, CA--'You can't design a fantastic looking web site that works well and downloads quickly without understanding Cascading Style Sheets--the formatting language used to make boring HTML look fantastic.' So says David Sawyer McFarland, the bestselling author of the latest release in O'Reilly's Missing Manuals series--CSS: The Missing Manual (O'Reilly, US $34.99). In the new book, McFarland, a master designer and power user, shows readers how to create stylishly enticing Web pages. Parallels ras 16 5.

The new Missing Manual takes the frustration out of learning to navigate the ins-and-outs of CSS and gives designers precision control over their web pages' appearance. Created for serious hobbyists, aspiring designers, and pros, it features dozens of clearly presented, hands-on tutorials and real-world exercises. McFarland (author of Dreamweaver 8: The Missing Manual) shows readers how to format text and images, style web forms, build navigation bars, precisely control the layout of Web pages, overcome browser bugs, and, most important, create fast loading and easily maintained web sites.

Anything that can do all that must be pretty complicated, right? 'Au contraire,' writes McFarland. 'The purpose of CSS is to streamline the process of styling Web pages.' In fact, after a brief overview of CSS basics, readers start creating their first Web page right away. Best of all, the user-friendly companion tutorial web site--www.sawmac.com/css--with over 100 pages of online, step-by-step tutorials makes learning CSS even easier.

With humor and an engaging style, McFarland shows readers how to:

  • Create HTML that's simpler, uses less code, is search-engine friendly, and works well with CSS
  • Style text by changing fonts, colors, font sizes, and adding borders
  • Turn simple HTML links into complex and attractive navigation bars--complete with CSS-only rollover effects to add interactivity to your web pages
  • Oreilly css for designers (complete) tutorials for beginners

    Oreilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials For Beginners

  • Style images to create effective photo galleries and special effects like CSS-based drop shadows
  • O'reilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials Online

    (complete)

    Oreilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials For Beginners

  • Style images to create effective photo galleries and special effects like CSS-based drop shadows
  • O'reilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials Online

  • Overcome most browser bugs so your Web pages work consistently from browser to browser
  • Create complex layouts using CSS, including multi-column designs that don't require using old techniques like HTML tables
  • Style web pages for printing
  • You can count on McFarland to demystify the details and design concepts unique to CSS as well as provide the invaluable tips and tricks needed to make Web pages work in today's Web browsers. Savvy web designers are sure to keep this book within arm's reach and refer to it again and again.

    Additional Resources:

    Oreilly Css For Designers (complete) Tutorials Online

    CSS: The Missing Manual
    David Sawyer McFarland
    ISBN: 0-596-52687-3, 494 pages, US $34.99
    order@oreilly.com
    1-800-998-9938; 1-707-827-7000

    About O'Reilly

    O'Reilly Media spreads the knowledge of innovators through its books, online services, magazines, and conferences. Since 1978, O'Reilly Media has been a chronicler and catalyst of cutting-edge development, homing in on the technology trends that really matter and spurring their adoption by amplifying 'faint signals' from the alpha geeks who are creating the future. An active participant in the technology community, the company has a long history of advocacy, meme-making, and evangelism.





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